Mountains Beyond Mountains Essay Example for Free

Mountains Beyond Mountains EssayThe title is a haitian proverb that translates beyond the mountains, more mountains. As it relates to the book, I take mountains beyond mountains means the never ending struggle to control disease involving the poor. In this case, the poor are the haitian people who are in a struggle to improve their health and the institution in correct allow this to perpetuate. Farmer sees health in a centering that differs from most.Farmer believes improvement of health is not only the actual treatment of the disease. Instead, it is the complete assimilation of institutions where the poor are given power to succeed politically as well as the access to health care. This is evident in what resources Farmers clinic has available to his patients that go beyond access to equipment and medications that are not easily attainable in Haiti. In give to provide the necessary resources for a healthy community today and into the future they provide a school, housing, k itchen that feeds people daily, sanitation, as well as filtered water systems. These different resources combined make up what a community needs to have an improvement of health today and into the future. This philosophy rings straightforward for me. How mickle you expect to have a healthy community when these basic needs are not available. In a country like the get together States these resources are at at your disposal in the most rural locations and their benefits forgotten because of it.Farmers Story shows how a small group of practitioners can make a positive and lasting impact in a world with poverty and a lack of health care provisions to those without insurance. whiz major component to this ability is the level of sacrifice these practitioners were able to endure. For many, the dreams of being a doctor include the big bucks that come along with it. In order to provide the level of care Farmer believed was necessary he sacrificed an extraordinary amount of his personal we alth. Another major sacrifice was his time with family. He bust his year in Boston and Haiti so the geographic aspect was limiting. Then, the enormous amount of work that seemed never ending (mountains beyond mountains) kepthim busy way beyond an average 9 to 5, leaving no time for vacation to visit. These sacrifices are not to be taken lightly. I dont hold up if I would be willing to live for others like Farmer has. It takes a certain character that one is born with to do this.Farmer used both tool he had to jock. He sweet talked workers at hospitals and walked away with tuberculosis medicine for the poor and even paid for it himself. When caught he paid back the 96 thousand dollars in medicine he had take. When he was with others he would lecture all he came into contact with on the plight of the poor. He felt as though the poor were all too often forgotten. Tuberculosis control was the perfect example of this. Pharmaceutical companies had controlled TB in wealthy countries an d made no effort in poor nations like haiti because it did not make sense financially. Once Farmer came into contact with a resistant form of TB in haiti he was on a mission to make MDR available for all not just the wealthy.The biggest block was cost. His goal of MDR for all was not shared by pharmaceutical companies that wanted to keep the prices high. That didnt sway him one bit. Ultimately, Farmer was able to acheive his goal and make MDR affordable for all. This motivation with no regard to a personal financial benefit is an attribute I have seldom seen in my lifetime. I imagine Farmer had been approached or had the opportunity to make big profits from his position and public image. This ethical character seems mythical in todays world of business and bottom lines. His ethical standard is something to place to.The most intriguing quality I see in Farmer is his ability to understand the position of the poor in all its complexity. Wether the person is from Haiti or the United S tates he treats the patient with a respect that puts the patient at ease. His boilersuit goal is to help the patient in a manner where it improves their overall health. One example that stuck out was Farmers experience with Joe a drug addict who doesnt take his medication or eat properly. He sits with him and asks what his needs are in order to have a successful change in health. The response was definitely unique. His needs were a warm place to stay, 6 pack of beer, person to make sure he takes his medication, and someone to make sure he eats.Instead of listening andcompletely dismissing his needs as out of the question he promises to try his best. On a board he writes what Joes current situation and the situation he wants to place him in and begins his mission. Ultimately he finds Joe a homeless shelter but they do not allow alcohol, but that doesnt stop Farmer from pleading Joes case. This unorthodox method for providing the care Farmer felt would make a real change in Joes healt h was impressive. Farmers point is impressive. After reading this book I understand that a medical career is more than the good life. The abilities we are about to have can help so many and we need to know that is the goal of a good practitioner.

Marketing Strategy: McDonalds | SWOT

Marketing Strategy McDonalds SWOTMcDonald was introduced by Dick and McDonald of Manchester, in the buff Hampshire in San Bernardino, California. It was further expanded by business partner, Ray Kroc, of Illinois, who then to queerher found the concept of McDonalds Corporation. The McDonald brothers had been in the eatery business since 1937. It was the idea of Kroc to privilege their restaurants by means of flummox out the world. In 1956 McDonalds brothers had licensed the franchise rights for cook country. In 1959, Kroc opened 67 new restaurants, all over new 101 locations in dissimilar countries. deal this they started expanding their business each(prenominal) over the world and proved to be best spendthrift food restaurant.McDonald Corporation is one of the largest chains of fast food restaurant with 500,000 of employees serving nearly millions of customers daily. After a very c areful study McDonald has given its company the trademark of happy clown character known as Ronald MacDonald. McDonald put expectant emphasizes is always on youngsters and childrens. They are following the analyzer type of business strategy with bureaucratic nature. McDonald success is hiding in its constraint and strategic formulation of being strictly quality control, more than hygienic and ma exponent cost effective production by hiring cheap and young workers ingenious properly under high supervision of managers. Human resource policies of McDonald are tightly and strictly under controlThe McDonalds Corporation is the largest worldwide franchised food good organization. In the 1960s, Ray Kroc franchised restaurants for the low sum of $950, demanding 1.9% of sales. McDonalds are able to overcome cultural barriers that become previously hindered other organizations. Beca persona the local the great unwashed immediately hand over both the product and service, at that place is little hint of what may be construed as US brand culture. McDonalds is simultaneously glo bal and local. Clearly, an increase in the telephone number of franchised restaurants leads to the direct effect of an increase in McDonalds revenues. McDonalds can also boast that it is the largest retail property owner in the world.Task 1aOrganizational structure gives a relationship between the tasks performed by the members of the company in the form of different department, following rules and regulation, and coordination and control mechanism. The structure either at the corporate level or at the franchising level, both have a great effect on business strategy followed by the McDonalds.McDonalds has mechanistic structure because tasks performed in the organization are highly repetitive at every local shop. There is a extreme division of labor, with relatively simple and small work activities.McDonalds has rigid and hierarchical solicitude structure. They possess vertical communication within the organization flowing from top to bottom. Decision-making is highly centralized w ith the top management. So strategy planning could lift out place within this structure but it has to effectively communicate with the members to have its affectivity.Task 1bMcDonalds SWOT AnalysisSWOT psychoanalysis helps in understanding the congenital and external factors affecting to the company. For identifying strategic option of a company it is compulsory to know the various strength and weaknesses.(S)trengthsMcdonald is socially responsible, community oriented company. They have easy adapted themselves to the global restaurant with different culture. Approximately 80% restaurant of McDonald are owned and operated by franchisees. The world wide restaurant of McDonald are go outd with duplicate and systematic food preparation process. Macdonald are very serious about their consumers health, and there is proper checking of food and moreover all food items are bought from conscious suppliers only. They are playing a great role socially by introducing Ronald McDonald house for the children. Mcdonald was the first food restaurant to provide the information to its customers about nutritionary facts.(W)eaknessesConsidering the weakness of the McDonald, it has got high-turn over employee. The main weakness they are having is lack of innovation in the industry. The main target of Mcdonald over advertisement is the children.(O)pportunitiesThere are umteen opportunities in front of McDonald by creating new product offerings. They can be more socially responsible by the use of sustainable packaging and use of green energy. At the same time they can open some of its franchises at the luxurious places to attract the major customers in the market.(T)hreatsThe major competitors of McDonald are burger king and KFC which has included a variety of foods in their menu with fewer prices as compared to McDonald which has become a threat to the company. As the McDonald has largest part of their menu as fast food so the health awareness of the people has been also a i ssue to the McDonald. This recession period has also let down the revenue of the McDonald to a great extent.So considering the major threats and opportunities of the McDonald the strategic option for this organization could beEmphasis on Local watchfulnessEnvironmental Friend variantssHave to be tensileAs some years back McDonald had already gone through a loss in brand image due to the issues link up to the health problems by consuming food of the MacDonald. So today also there is some perception in peoples mind about that issues which could affect a lot to McDonald. So they need to put up more of the positive reputation nationally or internationally, and tried to give environmental friendly services.Mcdonald has gained the global acceptance by hiring local management. Their main emphasises is to think globally and act local.Mcdonald should try to adapt itself to the constantly changing market. The market is dynamic. They have to beat themselves much flexible so that they can adapt more emend to the changing scenario.Task 1 cFor adapting themselves to the changing environment McDonald need to focus on optimizing their speed, maximise service, minimize the cost of the product and emphasize reliability. They need to focus more geographically and psycho graphically research so as to find out the actual customers of the McDonald. As McDonald has already established them globally so they should focus on product development to stay in the market. They should introduce more of the better product to their menu in direct to attract more of the health-conscious people. To do this they need to adapt strategies to gain competitors customers by gift more good options than others, including discount, introducing more packages to their menu, and lowering down the price of some of the food to make it affordable for the general consumer also.Task 2aFor the implementation of the strategy part it is necessary to keep the various social responsibilities of McDonald in mind. They are highly focusing on reducing the weight of the packaging by non affecting the quality and quantity of food. They have added healthier food to their menu. McDonald is doing reusable material to maintain the sustainability. They pay a great attention towards the happy meal toy used by the millions of children, not to be make by lead. They have also involved in various charities doing social working.Task 2bMISSION STATEMENTMcDonalds mission is to serve people with best quick service, good quality food at low cost.VISION STATEMENTIts vision is to dominate the global food-service industry in order to become the customers favorite place to eat. They want the Global dominance in sense of setting the performance standard for customer satisfaction and increases share in the market and profitability through successfully implementing our convenience, value and execution strategies.Most of all the greatest advantage is the vision or the fancy with which the company was started. Sustaining this dream over the years is any companies greatest advantage. A brand usually revolves around this vision sustaining this vision and working in lieu with it is a great SCA. McDonalds was started out to help people who had very little time to cook or was too busy to get into a proper restaurant. The vision was to provide quick service, cheap products and quality satisfaction. Keeping this vision in mind the company which slackened a bit because of incompetent franchise holders is being weeded and new and better people are put in this place as the torch bearers of the company sustaining and living the vision.Task 2cFor the implementation part of the strategy first of all there should be a clear picture of the strategy to be adopted in the mind of every person in the organization. As there is a qualifying in culture need to bring in McDonald so three points have to keep in mind which is leadership style, bit strategy into action and performance management. In any organiza tion for the implication of any strategy a real leadership is always required which bring the effective growth. Leadership is the main thread to run the entire process of the translation of strategy into results. To start the strategy plan there should be a proper chart made consisting of all the various activities to be done during the exteriorize. During this work several questions need to be answered like what is the intent behind the strategy, what chief(prenominal) issues need to be solved during the project, how that will be done and how much time will it take. Lastly how they will be succeeded. The work of performance management is to align the whole organization and make them work better to reach the highest point. They make sure that the strategy is communicated properly, measures the performance at every step, and always make an emotional contracting with the staff members to keep them motivated for the work to be done.Task 3aProject management techniques are the process used to gather the information, and get the work done more efficiently and effectively. There are many tools for the implementation of the plan like critical path flow analysis diagram, Gantt chart, foreland storming method. I will be using Gantt chart so as to design the time table for the implementation of the strategy. Gantt chart is extremely useful for communication, budgeting, computer programming of the plan. It keeps all the record of task taking place.According to this scheduled plan the strategy will be completed in 2013 by going through all the necessary stages.Task 3bFor the implementation of the strategy it is compulsory for all the members of the organization to coordinate. The top level of management makes all the relevant decision of giving work to the staff members and making sure to give them a timeline for the end of the work. In the organization first of all a board meeting is held to make the strategic planning and decide how to achieve it. Then specific goal and objectives are set according to the strategy planned. For the start of the project budget is made looking at the financial position of the company and all resources are being taken required for the completion. The manager should see that the strategic plan is simple, clear, ground on real current situation, have enough time to settle. A time table is made to note the various roles and responsibilities of the members and making the time line for the responsible person.Task 3cMonitoring and controlling are the major portion as it assures the efforts made for the plan. It helps in keeping a regular check over the accomplishment of the task. It helps in measuring the corrective action. If something is going in a wrong way it could help in recognizing that and improving that .for example if there is change in environment so there has to bring a change in forecasting. There should be a continuous monitoring of performance of the project because that helps in predetermining targets a nd representing most important aspect of that. So the top management should make sure in doing the sales or market share analysis during the project time period.Referenceshttp//www.mcdonalds.ca/en/community/rmcc.aspxMarketing as strategy, Nirmalya KumarApplied strategic planning , Leonard David Goodstein, Timothy M. Nolan, J. William PfeiffStrategic planning and management , Delmar W. Kargerhttp//www.mcdonalds.comPeter, J. P., Donnelly, J. H.Jr. (2007). Marketing Management (8th ed.). New York McGraw-Hill IrwinJolly , A. (1998) GROWING APPETITE CBI news march pp.20-1Fifiled,P. And Gilligan, C,(1996), strategic marketing management, butterworth- HeinemannVignalli, C.et al. (1999), various, british food journal, volume 101no.5/6

Business analysis and overview of titan watches

Business analysis and overview of titan consideres colossus is one of the largest chink producer in India and sixth largest in the world. heavyweight manufactures over 7 zillion watches per annum and squander 65 million customer.In 1984 titan was established as a joint venture between the Tata Group and Tamil Nadu Industrial festering Corporation. Manufacturing in a state- of -the art at Hosur, Tamil Nadu the company brought the large change in Indian commercialise, by offering quartz technology with worldwide styling. By understanding the variant segments in the commercialise, the company launched its second brand Sonata watch, as value brand for those who same(p) styled watches with affordable prices.In last twain decade the company has build an very good impression in watch assembly line to become Indias largest manufacturer and world largest sixth manufacturer of watches. This was in the main because good formidable distri scarceion network. Being one of largest ret ail chain of single(a) retail showroom for watches called The world of Titan expand over nose piece of assdy t possesss.Titan have branches over 30 countries, its in like manner have multi brand outlets named Time Zone, service centres and dealer outlets. The company has watch plant at Dehradun (UP) and Baddi (Himachal Pradesh) and electronic circuit boards in Goa. The promoters held majority stake of the company, with Tidco having 28% of the components and Tata Group companies owing 25% of the shargons and the public sharing holding around 28% in the company. The relievo stake is held by the foreign institution, non resident Indian, mutual fund and other institution.It also acquires a license for global brands such as Tommy Hilfiger and Hugo Boss, while. It has also in its portfolio its first Swiss Made watch brand Xylys.In 1995 the company capitalize to brand Tanishq as diversified into je swell upery in fragmented commercialize place operating no brand in urban city.A lso in 2005 the company launched its second Jewellery brand, GoldPlus, as using its opportunity for capitalizing in depressed town and rural India. Its also diversified into fashion Eyewear by launching Fastrack Eye Gear sunglasses as well as prescription eyewear.investigation and analysisUnder the help of moderate implementation and control, it is evident that ware development strategies fit for Titan and bring maximized profit to it.Core Competency individually purchases are delivered with Quality is Titans core competency and this for the lower segment watches like maxima and HMT. Whenever any people defile Titan watches they know its a piece of calibre and is backed by a Tatas. Titans innovations in the area of style, uniqueness, technology and they have a market from steel to gold to diamonds. Titan Edge is an only installation in the world, owned by Titan.Situation AnalysisEnvironmental AnalysisEnvironmental analysis helps Titan to understand what is happening both inside and away(p) the company and to increase the probability that the strategies result appropriatelyReflects its organizational environment, PEST analysis for Titan consists of followingFactorsPoliticalIt has a stable GovernmentTinges of relaxationForeign brands had started entering the Indian market with government permission.EconomicCurrent scotch downturnThe purchasing power of consumers has decreased due to credit crushed leather and recession and they may also spend less on lavishness items.E-commerce is becoming prevalentProtected EconomySocialThere is been a portion out changes in lifestyleIndians Patronizing the Foreign brand.Increasing aspirationsGrey MarketGood Quality/foreign brands bought to India(http//www.scribd.com/ mendelevium/37204122/Swatch-Mkting-Plan)TechnologicalHaving a better technical practicesQuartz watches was the futureTechnological products were having better preferenceWatches were traditional mechanical(http//www.scribd.com/doc/37204122/Swatch-Mkting-P lan)Competitive AnalysisCompetitive analysis is a vital parting of a marketing plan. Its purpose is to determine the strength and weaknesses of the competitors within the market. Porters Five Forces analysis for Titan deal be interpreted as followsNew Entrants grueling brand recognition and customer loyalty, Titan is a popular brand among customers substitution.Many brands provide with range of similar stylesThreat from counter felt products purchaser PowerBuyer power is high in this industry simply due to the presence of so many competitors selling the same products. It is only place in price and consumer loyaltyOverall Intensity of RivalryIntense competition within in a very crowded market(http//www.scribd.com/doc/37204122/Swatch-Mkting-Plan)SWOT ANALYSISSwot analysis is the overall evaluation of a companys strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats and is a way to monitoring the external and internal marketing environment (Kotler, 2009, p.89).Strengths ironlike brand and c ustomer loyaltyRepositioning into in the fashion market.A wide range of products with different conceptions across all price pointsProduction and bringing up facility is flexible enough to adapt new technologies.Industrial relations is good. Till date company did not encounter any kind of repel or industrial relations problem which tin put company into jeopardy.Watch industry is growing industry which faster rateAs the existence is rising, the watch market is also expandingCustomers are not very price sensitive as far as quality watch is concerned flunkThere is not much advertising done by watch industryNo innovation in productsThere are few physique of exclusive showrooms that get overs the consumers accessibility to the productLow asset turnover ratioWeak employee productivelyNo emphasis on RD and designsIt lacks team spirits and knowingness which groundwork result in low utilization of human and machine capacities.OpportunitiesThere is more(prenominal) need of fashionabl e luxury watch and fine luxury watch brands that can be targeted in UK, as customers are more like trendsetter and fashionable.UK especially London is a metropolitan city which makes it more winsome for the new company.Youth are more brand conscious than their predecessors. That leads to the expansion of the market for branded watches.E-commerce offers trading opportunitiesThe credit crunch can force customers to sully low priced items over luxury itemsThreatsThere are many foreign players entering in the raceToo many players will dilute the market and the profit margin.Mobile phones acting as substitutes of the watches.Counterfeit productsIntense competition between different companies within a crowded marketCurrent economic recession and policy of price fixing decrease the sales(http//www.scribd.com/doc/40142805/ merchandise-Strategy-of-Titan-Watches1)The Indian watch industry began in the year 1961 with the commissioning of the watch category of Titan. The first watch model ma nufactured by HMT was the Janata model in the year 1962. HMT was the leader in the watch market till the Tatas formed Titan watches in association with Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation in the year 1987. They took a major strategy decision, which later changed the face of the Indian watch market to manufacture only quartz watches. Liberalisation in 1992 and removal of quantitative restrictions due to WTO has opened the doors for many the Indian market viz. Tissot, Swatch, Omega, Rado, TAGHeuer. The significance duties on watches are falling which makes the Indian market look attractive for the global majors like Casio, Swatch and Citizen.RecommendationsMARKETING OBJECTIVESTitans wants to become the creative and innovative leading(p) brand in global market and establish a strong brand image in the mind of consumers and its financial objectives includes its profit to increase by 10% annually, sales to increase by 21.7% over the next 2 years.Strategic Options and Strategi c ChoiceAccording to the SWOT analysis above, it is evident the Titan has a steady presence in the fashion market with strong brand image and customer loyalty. In order to maintain and take prefers of such strengths, Titan should adopt the market penetration strategy which means to sell vivacious products into existing markets with the objectives of securing the dominance of current market and increasing market share from current products. (kotler, 2009, p.85).Comparing with the cost- leadership strategy and the product development strategy, the former calls for price cutting when selling productsIt not only reduces companys sales profit, but also affects its brand image. The latter strategy requires company to develop a new product, which may cost so much money and time to do the market research and product test. and then, Market penetration strategy is considered as the core strategy for TITAN.According to my suggestions titan should use Ansoffs product/market matrix in order to be creative and innovative brand in global market. As Ansoff growth matrix is a tool which helps businesses to decide their product and market growth strategy. Ansoffs product/market growth gives an idea to businesses growing depends on whether it markets new or existing products in new or existing markets.http//tutor2u.net/business/images/Ansoff%20Matrix%20w500.gifDaigram2 http//tutor2u.net/business/strategy/ansoff_matrix.htmThe above diagram illustrates the way ansoffs product/market matrix works.Once Titan knows where they should put the new product in the existing market they also need have a proper STP (Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning) at the time of launching a product.Segmentation and TargetingAs Kotler, Philip (2009, p.247) defined that class is to divide a market in to distinct groups of buyers with different needs, characteristics of behaviour, who might require separate products. The profile for the Titans ideal customers consists of following factorsDemograp hicGender mannish and Female, in 2007, 11.1% of women bought watches for self, while 9.3% went to men, 5.3% of women bought watches for someone else, while 3.4% went to men.(http//www.scribd.com/doc/24305562/Titan-STP)Age In terms of amount of people who purchased watches during 2007, 15-19 accounted for 23.4%,20-24 accounted for 18.1% and 25 34 accounted to 16.9%Lifestyle Consumers in UK are more inclined towards the trendy styles which represent their uniqueness and taste and personality.FasTrack, Raga, Sonata, Xylys, Nebula and Flip are sub-brands within Titan that are aimed at the youth, men, women and children Sonata is the value for money watch brand from Titan industries. It is targeted at consumers seeking durability and value with a clear positioning of No compromise watch.FasTrack was positioned as a youth brand. The fresh Indian racing driver Narain Karthikeyan was the brand ambassador. The company used boil downed distribution supplementing its watch outlets with you th steeringed outlets like music stores and internet cafs for FasTrack.Titan targeted its Raga watches at women in the premium segment which gave them the feeling of intimacy. The company realized that more women were wearing watches for functions. It offered slimmed down and sleeker watches for women. The Raga range remained for more special reasons, like marriages or parties.Xylys comes from the House of Titan, is targeting a new generation of givers who are looking for symbols to reflect their lifestyle, attitude, moods and beliefs.Nebula-precious jewellery watches from Titan. It is a collection of intricately carved designs for women inspired by floral patterns and these watches are engraved with beautiful patterns in gold and precious stones. This is for the premium segment.Titan Edge and Titan Steel are the mainstream Titan products which call down the brands image of leadership, innovation and pride. Titan is considered to have one of the successful segmentation and target ing.Titan adopted a strategy of focus. Titan tries to achieve competitive advantage by optimizing its strategy in the different market segments.Once the firm has identified its market segment, it must decide which ones to target (Kotler, 2009, p.267). Titan will focus on working women among the 24 35 age group. Firstly, it is clear that female purchasing goods for themselves more than male and they take the lead in the whole market. Therefore, in order to be more self aware in the fashion sense and more likely to be in influenced by trends, as well as lifestyle, women willing to spend more on themselves.Secondly, more recently there is a downward tendency in the number of marriage in the UK. Two main drivers are behind it. One is single people increased from 3 million in 1997 million to 9.2 million in 2007. The other is the average age at which couples are getting married has risen to 32 for men and 29 for women. Therefore, the 24 35 age groups may be more established in independ ent finance and lifestyle.(http//www.scribd.com/doc/24305562/Titan-STP)TargetingTitans watch metre RAGA is an exclusive watch for women. The TIME RAGA collection is elegant, delicate and feminine with all(prenominal) piece being truly unique. It includes an exclusive collection of decorative motifs with studded bracelets. It is mainly inspired for working women class. It is crafted exclusively for sophisticated woman, who wears silver jewellery with elan, the TIME RAGA makes a perfect accessory that completes a womans wardrobe.(http//www.scribd.com/doc/24305562/Titan-STP)PositioningIn UK TIME RAGA is positioned as the slimmest watch in the universe. All good things are box small or can be packaged slimmest in the world.Brand positioning of TIME RAGAPromise of purity and a unique experience its design and retail innovation have been hallmark of Titans all these years. TIME RAGA guarantees the purity of its jewellery and certifies the quality of its diamonds and coloured gems in wri ting.Luxury TIME RAGA will be positioned as a branded jewellery of luxury rather than commodity. It moves jewellery beyond investiture to the fashion and adornment sector. It will be positioned as superior product. It will be positioned as a totally new perspective to jewellery buying especially when it comes to exquisite oriental jewellery.(http//www.scribd.com/doc/24305562/Titan-STP)To working women among the 24 to 35 age group, who have strong purchase power, Titan is the watchmaker that produces more unique watches than any other brands for its the most variety of designs. Their high quality but low price make customers move to multi ownership across a range of looks and price points.Titan has managed to get fair market in center of attention East and Africa but its failure in Europe was a downturn for the Company as the return was not as good as investment made for the expansion. Titan has obdurate to revamp its flagship watch brand in Europe mainly in UK. Titan wants to rep osition it more youthful and applicable to the changing times.Titan has entered the International markets in 1989 through the export of watch movements. Titans first global footprint was placed in the UAE the largest market in the mettle East then it moved towards Egypt, Oman, Saudi Arabia and few markets in Africa. Though it faced strong competition, it reached the sales of 100,000 watches within a year of its launch. It started to move globally and moves towards Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives and Nepal.After its extensive survey, it concluded that it needs good reason to stock the brand. Titan needs to re-position its brand image in the UK market. And so Titan decided to against soft option of driving its globalization through private label exports. It would launch its product under its own brand with market positioning Therefore Titan found a massive advertising campaign to create brand awareness. It also participated in the fair which showcases the worlds biggest watch brand in the world.Marketing MixPriceAs achieve our marketing objectives, we can so some change in the pricing. Price needs to have unique benefits which can offer a benefit to the customer in the competitive market. Its often assumed that higher prices are a luxurious product. Titan needs to learn the pricing for its product which can be affected and decided by the cost of manufacture, latest plant, and high investment for the product. It can also open occupation free shops in the airports such as Gatwick and Birmingham airport and in Eurostar station in London. Eurostar estimates to passenger number will increase from 8.3 million this year to 10 million by 2010 (Railnews, 2007). It can also put banner on the internet such as Face Book.ProductTitans main objectives was to make consumers buy more than one watch to increase market size by increasing it augment demand for watches. It can it product different range for different segments. It should introduce a jewellery watches to attrac t working women in UK. Product should be customizing to personalize the watch to fit customers taste and make it more unique. It can use specialize features that emphasize more special and limited edition for a youthful, innovative and exciting look.PlaceIt can create place from positioning. It can attract customers by having its own showroom which will help to increase it purchase in the competitive market. It can also have dedicated exclusive distributions which can exclusive showcase Titan products and its ranges. It can also make an investment in a showroom and also in line with the product positioning. It can rent stores in prime locations which has busy high street which can also help increase its sales.PromotionTitan can achieve its marketing objectives by exploring its relationships with its suppliers, distributors and all channels which can help to increase its sales. It can come up with promotion tactics such as invest items, promotion themes and etc. It can focus more on its market research feedback which can improve its image in the local and international market. It should focus more on the after sale service which is very important in UK where brands with reputation is recognised. It can endorse its product with celebrity and use their image. advertisement such as print / broadcast ads, posters and leaflets or billboards, it can also use direct and indirect marketing such as E-mails, mobile messages and websites. closedownTo increase its visibility, Titan Company can sponsor events similar to fashion shows which all latest designs launched are displayed. This is important as it has a great tack together on different segments of the customers in different ways. Titan should also have Tie up with radio channels and television to broadcast and telecast its advertisement about various sales promotions from time to time. Specially, RD needs more investment as customer expectations are changing rapidly.Titan can focus more on introducing more varie ties and luxury items in the market at regular interval. Titan should introduce exclusive collection for working women in order to have more contemporary and complements for any fashion styles. Tie up with international watch brands to make the product stronger in the market. Titan should use internet to spread awareness among consumer about the brand.Finally, on the basis of all analyses, it is obvious that market penetration strategy fit for Titan. Titans main target should be working women who own a strong purchasing power and pursue a trendy lifestyle. Therefore, customized watches right aim at this target market. This innovation evolution will fundamentally not only strengthen its current customer loyalty, but also broaden its consumer base.Selecting the watch parts from a wide range of current watches could reduce the cost. However, due to the limited and unique features, these watches sell with high price. Hence the turnover would be increased thus Titan UK company would ma ke the maximized benefit.http//www.tata.com/article.aspx?artid=8xXL3Vvjg+4=can some points from here..

Internal And External Influences Of Dell Computers Commerce Essay

Internal And External Influences Of dell Computers Commerce EssayThe governing body being chosen to carry out such modification management process analysis is the computer industry and the organization guild in focus is amicably regarding DELL Computers. Thus, dislodge processes in business organizations involves the frankness behind every process and is considered as a daily cycle in dealing to various issues and concerns of the organization as it depends on the managements actions and its respected qualifying of nature in dealing with effective change management as directed at overcoming anger and resentment evolving into a program that supports acceptance and internalization. As a consultant commenting on the organizational change process choosing DELL organization as the focal point for discussion and analysis for this presentment, my role to the organization is to have a clear emphasis dealing to the external and internal change exploitrs and other essential points neede d for the realization of purpose for this report presentation for the senior management of the DELL in providing factual information that get out be able to give a better substantive spontaneity of dread of such organizational state needed for selection and the application of the appropriate management object slightons as well as concepts per se.1.0 IntroductionIn this assignment, I go away be using dell acceptable deal to complete task 1 and 2. Task 1 is about determining and analyzing dells internal and external influences. The external factors atomic occur 18 the elements come from outside the organization that beyond the control of organization and internal factors be the influences within the organization. In task 2, political change, effectiveness and improvements of the Dell will be discussed.1.1 Background Information of DellMichael Dell, the founder of Dell in 1984. Michael Dell started selling personal computers out of his dorm room at the University of Texas in Austin. Dell has a simple concept that is by selling computer musical ar strandments directly to their target clients by cutting out retailers and suppliers. Dell listens and understands clients necessarily and delivers the virtually effective computing solutions to meet those needs. Dell is the morsel 1 PC provider in the United States and number 2 ecumenic. Dell was also listed in Forbes magazine as the 25th largest company on the Fortune 500 list. Dell headquarter is located at Texas, United States. In 2009, Dell has employed more than than(prenominal) than 76,500 people worldwide. Dell sells its products directly to clients such as government agencies, public institutes, healthcare and educational institutions, small to large businesses through sales representatives, teleph whizz- found sales, and online through the company web site.2.0 Internal FactorsInternal factors or influences include statement of mission, vision and goals, product and answers, drawing cardship and SWOT analysis.2.1 Statement of Mission, Vision and GoalsDells success is based on a simple premise that is to listen to customers, delivers technology and utility they value. Dells mission is to be the most successful computer company in the world at delivering the best customer experience in markets we serve, by means of meeting customer expectations of highest gauge, leading technology, company accountability and support as well as flexible customization capability, and financial stability. The company vision was to produce computers that could easily be fitted with individual components to build a computer dodge to accommodate individual requirements. Dells primary election goal is to customize, design and built products to satisfy they customers requirements so that customers flowerpotful get exactly what they desire. Dell has achieved their main goal by doing business directly with customers one at a time. They believed that they could better than anyone in the world. This is their primary goal be beget they want to be the best at what they do and make a profit. Dell feels that their striking customer service will keeps customer loyal.Dells another goal is to commence the greenest technology company in the world. Dell has launched a vast-term, global effort to become the greenest technology company in the planet. It has set an ambitious Zero Carbon Initiative whereby it aims to maximize the energy efficiency of Dell products, and over time depart their carbon impact. Furthermore, Dell is going to extend its Plant a Tree for Me programme into Europe and Dell will also continue offering its consumers worldwide free recycling for use Dell equipment and other branded equipment when hot Dell hardware is purchased.2.2 Products and ServicesDell is globally recognized for award gentle products and outstanding services. Dells dedication to customer satisfaction means that consumer can count on them for a responsive, reliable, quality service. Dell pay attention and listen to their customers needs and wants. Thereby, Dell delivers advance(a) technology and services they trust and value. Dell offers a wide contrive of product such as desktop computers, notebook computers, meshing servers, blendstations, handheld computers, monitors, printers, high-end storage products, and a variety of computer encircling(prenominal)s and software. Dells systems are built to order and so that customers have the freedom to choose what requirements they require. Other than that, the company is nowadays offering wide range of electronics and PC accessories electronic networking accessories, digital cameras and camcorders, gaming consoles and software, LCD televisions, projectors and surround sound speakers. Moreover, Dell has designed smart, simple services to fit the incumbent customers lifestyle and it has brought customers a lot of convenience. Dell also provides 24/7 customers service and support tool that secure customers personal dat a and keep their system running in good condition. Dell technology experts can remotely access a customers computer to solve issues instantly.2.3 Leadership2.4 SWOT analysisStrengths hotshot of the best renowned computer brandsDell is the largest PC maker in the world and also well-know for online selling of computers. Dell offers a wide range of PC, Laptops, Monitors and LCDs, hardware and software. The companys web site received at least 25 million visits at more than 50 country-specific sites.Direct to customer business modelDell sells directly to their customers by cutting out the retailers and suppliers. Dells efficient procurement, manufacturing and distri s work onion process allowing it to offer customers powerful systems at free-enterprise(a) prices. Dell provides top-notch customer service before and after the sale and also 24 hours customer service and support.CustomizationEvery Dell system is built to order. Dell built computer based on customer provided specifications. So customers get exactly what they desire.WeaknessesNo Proprietary TechnologyDell does not have proprietary technology, the current technology used by Dell are shared by the other major competitors.Product FailureThere is the occasional product recall that can cause Dell some embarrassment. In 2004, 4.4 million laptop suiters are recalled back because of a fear that they might overheat.OpportunitiesDiversificationDell is introducing many modern products to its range through diversification. This initially has meant good such as printers, desktop and laptops, alone now also includes LCD televisions and other non-computing goods.Strong market potentialDell has the opportunity for expansion in all parts of the world, especially in markets outside of the U.S. in all customer segments and in all product categories. The number of PC users is expected to progress to or exceed 1 billion by 2010.ThreatsCompetitorDell attracts customers through cost saving. Since competitors are offering computers at low costs, this could threaten Dells price-conscious growing customer base. With almost similar prices, price difference is no longer an issue for customers.Technology AdvancementRapid change in technology obsoletes the product in small span of time. Dell has to keep up with technological advancements to be able to compete.Currency fluctuationChanges in world currencies can affect production costs. As the costs of supplies improver, the price of the computers will also increase.3.0 External FactorsThe external environments consist of Porters 5 and oathLE analysis. PEST is very effective for the understanding of business federal agency and global issues and Porters 5 analyses the companys external environment in an subsisting market or a new one.3.1 PEST analysis of Dell weed3.1.1 PoliticalPolitical factors include government regulations and legal issues determining the conditions under which companies have to operate. Dell Corporation encounters problems in certai n countries where political stability is not guaranteed, no matter whether companies operate production facilities or if they do business with that country through exports or imports. many an(prenominal) countries still have restrictive policies such as the trade quotas and certain government regulations that implies on MNC (Multi subject corporations) which are maintained to protect domestic manufacturers and production. These policies are more likely to obstruct foreign companies from investing or entering into these markets. The only possibility to do business in those countries is to establish partnerships with local companies such as joint ventures or strategic alliances, where they are additionally forced to accept minority shares and to provide resources concerning money, local culture and technological knowledge. However, the computer industry sees peachy potential in those countries with looser and less restricted government regulations for countries like china which has opened for many industries since its accession to the WTO in 2001. This causes the globalisation trade barriers to be less restricted and the opportunities for new market to emerge thus allowing free trade to expand.3.1.2 EconomicEconomic conditions influences some(prenominal) demand/supply, capital and cost and is greatly influences by political and government policies. The computer industry expects a growth of approximately ten percent over the following years. This growth is influenced by the economic situation in a specific country, having an impact on the purchasing power of potential customers. Hence, changing inflation rates and currency fluctuation also read the profitability of a company. I the cost of capital is low it will be an interesting market for firms to invest and expand in the market thoroughly. genuine countries in Asia represent a great opportunity for firms to invest and expand in. For example, in Malaysia gross domestic product for 2007 was estimated at 3 57.9 billion with a growth rate of 6.3%, sequence in 2008 it comes with a growth rate of 5.0%. Apparently in 2009 the growth rate has increased from 2008 of 5.0% to 2009 of 5.2%.3.1.3 SocialThe social cultural factor represents the demand and taste. promotional and pricing strategies will have to change according to the market saturation to adapt to the consumer demand. The national demand for computers is dependent on the educational level usual in a specific country. The higher the educational standard, the higher is the demand. Furthermore, computers get more and more involved in daily life. Today, children are more open(a) to computers compared to the 1990s. Firms should be aware of demographics changes as the structure of the population by ages, affluence, regions, the employment rates can strongly influences the demand and supply for a particular products and services. Therefore, threats to existing products might be increasing and this indirectly causes the opportunities for differentiation and market segmentation to increase.3.1.4 TechnologicalThe technology today has indeed become an asset rather than a liability to human beings today. Firms must evolve accordingly in order to stay competitive among existing rivals in the market. Plus technology external can also be captures and used, and this again can be influenced by government support and encouragement. New technology can be useful in both manufacturing and services for a better and more efficient and effective output. For example, in Malaysia Dell corporation is famous for producing affordable and good quality laptops such as the Dell Inspiron and Dell Studio laptops to suit all range of income earners and taste.3.2 Porters five ForcesFive forces analysis help the marketer to compare and contrast a competitive environment. It has similarities with other tools for environmental audit, such as PEST analysis, besides tends to focus on the whiz, stand alone, business or SBU (Strategic Business Unit) rather than a single product or range of products. For example, Dell would analyze the market for Business Computers (one of Dells SBU units)3.2.1 Threat of New Entrants (moderate)Barriers to entry, however can restrict the firms from entering the market, more number of entry barriers will make it difficult for the new entrants to exploit the opportunity of new market. Existing firms which produces at economies of scale makes it difficult for new firms to enter the market. definite distribution channels are control by either the government or existing firms and makes it difficult for new entrants. Furthermore, not all programs can work all computers on that pointfore switching costs is quite high. This causes customers to stay with the same product because it can be expensive to buy new software for a new system.3.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers (high)The bargaining power of buyer increases when there is a huge amount of players in the market. Rival firms offer discounts, war ranty and services to switch the consumer from one brand to another in the same industry. Consumers are highly price-sensitive and might switch to other PC company if Dell increases their price. Thus, Dell can lower this threat by differentiating their products. Customers select mainly based on price although Dell differentiate their products because customers might not see overmuch differences between products. Firms should maintain good relationships with customers by practicing CRM processes in the company. For example, P G has an online portal to ask the customer about their views, opinions and new ideas about the products of their desire.3.2.3 Rivalry among existing firms (Strong)It refers to the war between the firms competing in the same industry for gaining customer share in order to increase their revenues and profits. Dell is offering affordability computers and excellent customer service which could stay competitive in the industry.3.2.4 Threat of Substitutes (moderate) Other gadgets such as mobile auditory sensations can be a threat to computers due to enhancement of phone features that have similarities with PDAs. A firm faces intense competition from substitute product producing firms, when the customer cost of switching is lower, substitute products are better in quality and functionality. The competitive strength can be determined by market share, sales pattern, producers adding capacity for more production, and rise in profits.3.2.5 Bargaining power of supplier (moderate)Bargaining power of suppliers affect the intensity of competition especially if there are huge numbers of suppliers in the market plus less availability of raw material and the cost of switching between suppliers or raw material is high in the market. The influences of certain huge suppliers such as Microsoft practice computer manufacturers to load Windows in their computers and place their logo on laptops, desktops and server machines.Task 24.0 Influence on policies and d ecision makingThe influence on policies and decision making is partly based on the revolution of globalization and world economy is usually recognized as being driven by the combination of political, economies, socio cultural, technological and biological factors. A firm would be able to analyze the situation through PEST analysis, SWOT and Porters 5 forces. During the worlds worst hit global economy crisis 3 years back, the whole world suffered in a lot of aspects. The United States economy tumbles like never before and because the States is the worlds biggest exporter and importer in terms of trade, it gradually affects other countries.4.1 globular economy crisis in the worldDuring the global economy crisis in 2008, the United States experienced a sobering financial crisis which turned into a major economic recession. Both events also spilled over to the rest of the world resulting in a global economic crisis. (Financial Crisis and Global Recession, 2008)Inflation rises and cons umers are more sensitive about their spending, hence this causes the government will have to come out with stimulus plans to restructure the economy and to lessen unemployment rate which is rising rapidly. Dell corporation second quarter profits falls 17% from a profit of $746 million, or 33 cents per share, the company account a year ago and announces the firms restructuring plan of 10% cuts in global jobs that equate to job losses of around 9,000. Dell also closes its plant in Austin, Texas as part of its restructuring plan to save $3billion over the next 3 years. Shares of Dell rose 31 cents to close at $19.92. They dropped and then regained 25 cents in after-hours trading.4.2 Global Corporate Responsibility of Dell CorporationDell Corporation, a truly globalized information technology infrastructure and those who build, run and use it are creating a new era, the Connected Era. Dell wants to develop a generation of young people across the globe that is prepared to connect to th e whole new world. (Dell Global Giving, 2010)Dell has always been practicing this principle and culture since the firms incorporation. For example, Dell has launched a new signature program called Dell Youth Connect to prepare date help unleashing the talent of young people through technology and designed to provide support for education and digital inclusion maidens that the company considers essential to ensuring the next generations success in the Connected Era. India, Mexico and Brazil are the recipients where Askhara Foundation is founded in Bangalore and American Indian Foundation in Hyderabad.4.3 The increasing effects of global thawGlobal warming has risen to become an issue and has turned into a catalyst. It is believed to be cause by human activity such as fogy fuel burning, deforestation, nursery emissions and pollution. The effect is devastating and is causing the earths global temperature to increase and this leads to the rise of sea levels and will change the amount and pattern of precipitation. Apparently, Dell Corporation is committed to becoming the greenest technology company on the planet. The company has built environmental considerations into every stage of the product life cycle ranging from development and design, to manufacturing and operations, to customer use and end of life product disposition for more than a decade. Dell Corporation, not known as a cleantech company, but long known for being a supply chain expert and direct marketing leader in PCs and electronic devices, is turning its attention to global warming and at least working to provide consumers some greener product options and more consumer information. For example, Dell created the Plant A Tree program to make it easy for customers to offset the greenhouse gas emissions from the computer equipment and to help build a healthier planet spot practicing the slogan one tree and forest at a time. Customers can easily participate by purchasing new Dell products and simply add the Plant a Tree option to the shopping cart while shopping online. Non customers can easily donate by logging in to the carbonfund.org/Dell website to contribute to the program.4.4 The Emergence of Asia on the economy factorsThere are shortly 28 emerging markets in the world and by far China and India are the two largest markets in the world currently. Since Chinas emergence in WTO in 2001, China has been growing rapidly in terms of growth and industrialization along with India. These two countries are the worlds fastest growing country in terms of GDP growth and trade. Dell Corporation abscond no further time by announcing its partnership with Chinas largest consumer electronics retailers Gome. The company also plans to pursue partnership like this in other Asian countries.Dell opens its 1st outlet in Malaysia called Dell Direct Store at Mid Valle Mega Mall, one of the busiest shopping mall in Kuala Lumpur (KL) in 2007. Dell has since begun operating a plant producing for Latin A mericas and the US markets in Malaysia in 1995. This shows that Dell already saw the opportunities to expand in the Asia markets long before it started to blossom. (Blogjer, 2009)The income statement shown above is the reported earnings of Dell Corporation. Dells revenue has been increasing steadily from 2006 until it decreases starting from 2009, which is where the period of time the global recessions affect the world. collectible to the Global recession, Dell has to restructure the company and this leads to closure of plants and sacking of employees. Even though the US market is a slump, apparently, Asia continues to be one of the few undimmed spots for the computer industry. For example, the company is cutting workers and idling some facilities in Texas because of slow computer demand in the United States , despite that international sales still remain strong. The Round Rock, Texas-based company reported a 5 per cent dip in its global profit and an 11 per cent increase in globa l revenue during the fourth quarter, but reported a strong double-digit growth in markets such as India and China. The companys revenue rose 52 per cent year on year in India during the fourth quarter (ending January 29) , and 81 per cent in China in 2010. This shows the sign of economy recovery, but still international sales are by far larger than sales in the US years ago.5.1 Awards for environmental coreDell Corporation values honesty, integrity and the highest level of ethical conduct. Hence, starting in 2000, Dell began the Soul of Dell initiative to redefine our values and elucidate what Dell aspires to be as a company. (ethical motive and Compliance, 2010)5.1.1 Business morality Magazines Top 10 Best Corporate CitizensDell graded No. 9 in Business Ethics list of 100 Best Corporate Citizens among major U.S. companies. The annual 100 Best Corporate Citizens list evaluates the top 1,000 largest publicly-traded companies in the U.S. and is based on a statistical analysis of per formance in the following eight stakeholder categories shareholders, community, governance, diversity, employees, environment, human rights and product. Dell scored highest this year in the categories of employee relations, community engagement and environmental responsibility. Dell has been ranked for six of the lists seven years of publication. In recent years, Dell has won acclaim for the companys commitment to corporate citizenship, notably as the 2005 winner of the Business Ethics Environmental Progress Award. (Ethics and Compliance, 2010)5.1.2 The Tim McClure Award (Outstanding Environmental and Community Leadership)The National Recycling Coalition awarded Balcones Recycling partnership with Dell Computer Corp. The award salutes organizations that show initiative and commitment to recycling, the environment and the community. Since Dells partnership with Balcones Recycling began in 1997, the computer giant has achieved a remarkable 80 percent recycling rate and has diverted mo re than 40,000 tons (1,700 tons per month) of material from local landfills and saved more than $16 million ($1.3 million per month) every year. Dells R3 reduce, reuse, recycle implementation in recycling and waste reduction that includes focusing on recycling within Dells offices and manufacturing facilities in the United States, and in schools near the companys headquarters in central Texas. Balconess recycling partnership with Dell represents one of the largest and most successful waste minimization, diversion and recycling efforts in the United States. Balcones anything that tears office recycling program at Dell is the largest in US, this allows Dell employees to mix all types of recyclable papers such as cardboard, office paper, plastics, foams in the container making it the most user friendly recycling system in the country. Innovative reuse programs developed by Balcones Recycling have had the single greatest economic and environmental impact on the results of R3. In Dells m anufacturing facilities, innovative reuse programs put into action by Balcones save packaging materials and parts, and then returns them to suppliers. (CHARLOTTE, 2009)Refer to appendix 16.0 Area for improvementsAlthough Dell is an extremely successful company, there are areas of improvements and enhancements that should be considered. The computer industry focuses mainly on technology, therefore for Dell to stay competitive among firms in the industry, Dell should innovate and constantly adapt to the new technology for technology will have a significant impact on Dells success and future. Dell Corporation is famous for its affordable and good quality computers. Dell can invest more in the research and development to develop new products and services, even though Dell is a leader in e commerce computer hardware market and sets the highest sales in online sales in US, still the company can initiate a program called Customer Survey to gain more market share. For example, like what the company did in Twitter and Facebook , Dell Corporation managed to get a $3 million revenue through Twitter and the company placed 200 employees on the social networking site to interact with customers about technical support and customer demands. The company can also implement a program to reduce errors in their direct Internet ordering system and create a clearance area on its website for systems produced in error because most of Dells sales come from online sales. Therefore, customer should not have bad experience when purchasing online on Dells ex officio website because leaving a good impression and experience in the customer is always good for business no matter if the customers are just consulting or purchasing. Dells customer support service can also be enhanced, apparently the company spends $150 million to improve on customer service but recorded a 5 % drop in the American Customer Satisfaction Index. Dells global brand identity is also undeniably strong but in new and b looming market such as India, China, Vietnam, Indonesia and so on, Dell can increase their company recognition through a national advertising campaign. Mutual agreement within a company and government to achieve a certain goals and objectives can be obtained and are very skillful towards both sides.7.0 ConclusionDell is a very successful company in the world due to the companys high level in understanding of customer needs and satisfaction. The company listens to what customer wants and needs and then implements it into the companys system, products and services. Dell implements the direct business model since it was 1st founded by the current chairman Michael Dell, even till today, Dells environmental programs for product asset recovery and product design for environment have spanned more than a decade. The company designs and customizes products and services to the requirements of the organizations and individuals, and sells an extensive selection of peripheral hardware and compu ting software. One of Dells missions is to engage stakeholders to improve products and processes for the beneficial of everybody in the process. Dell is expanding from selling desktop computer market to enterprise computing, a lift that involves building high-powered server computers. The companys expertise in selling over the Internet and efficient supplier network are critical if Dell is to drive better value for its customers, plus the internet has become a booming business in all kinds of industry and are increasing the demand for network computers for many years to come. If Dell wants to optimize their return on investment, they must continue to form strong customer relationship as well as vendor relationships and participation.

Stem Cell Research is an Assault on Life Essay -- Argumentative Persua

Throughout the history of the cloning debate, no Administration of either party funded a research project that relies on destroying live human embryos - until President Bush in 2001 authorized limited funding for such. The Clinton Administrations plans to do so were delayed by public opposition, then halted for ethical reason by the Bush Administration. The federal government has now decided to partially implement the National Institutes of Healths guidelines for embryonic composition cell research. This has opened the admission to broader assaults on innocent human life in the name of research. Congress and this Administration in a limited way endorse the principle that assert research benefits outweigh the inviolable dignity of innocent human life. Attempts to prevent further abuses will likely be futile, as researchers demand to a greater extent and more freedom to set aside restrictions that prevent them from realizing their dreams of conquering disease. We applauded the Ad ministrations initial announcement that it supported a complete ban on human cloning. Most Christians subscribe to grave concerns on this critically important issue of embryonic stem cell research. In our view, conducting research that relies on deliberate destruction of human embryos for their stem cells is illegal, immoral and unnecessary. It is illegal because it violates an appropriations rider (the Dickey amendment) passed every year since 1995 by Congress. That provision forbids funding research in which human embryos (whether initially created for research purposes or not) are harmed or destroyed outside the womb.(1) National Institutes of Health guidelines approved by the Clinton Administration nonetheless give researchers detailed instructions on how to ... ...eficiency (SCID)-X1 Disease, 288 attainment 669-72 (28 April 2000). 16. K. Foss, Paraplegic regains movement after cell procedure, The Globe and Mail (Toronto), June 15, 2001 at A1. 17. E. Ryan et al., Glycemi c Outcome Post Islet Transplantation, Abstract 33-LB, Annual Meeting of the American Diabetes Association, June 24, 2001. render http//38.204.37.95/am01/AnnualMeeting/Abstracts/NumberResults.asp?idAbs=33-LB. 18. M. McCullough, Islet transplants offer hope that diabetes can be cured, Philadelphia Inquirer, June 22, 2001 at A1. 19. D. Woodbury et al., Adult Rat and Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Differentiate Into Neurons, 61 J. of Neuroscience Research 364-70 (2000) at 364 (emphasis added). 20. D. Prockop, Stem Cell Research Has Only Just Begun (Letter), 293 Science 211-2 (13 July 2001)(citations omitted).

Juvenile Psychopaths :: Violent Crimes Teenagers Morals Essays

Juvenile PsychopathsWhat is the super predator? He or she are young hypercriminals who are committing acts of violence of incomparablecoldness and brutality. This newest phenomena in the world of crime is perhaps the most dangerous challenge facing society and law enforcement ever. While psychopaths are not new, this blood of super criminal exceeds the scope of psychopathic behavior. They are younger, much brutal, and completely unafraid of the law. While current research on the super predator is scarce, I will attempt to give an indication as to the reasons a child could become just such a monster.Violent teenage criminals are increasingly vicious. John DiIulio, Professor of Politics and Public Affairs at Princeton University, says that The difference in the midst of the juvenile criminals of the 1950s and those of the 1970s and early 1980s was the difference between the Sharks and the Jets of West Side Story and the Bloods and the Crips. It is not inconceivable that the demogra phic surge of the next ten years will bring with it young criminals who make the Bloods and the Crips feel tame. (10) They are what Professor DiIulio and others call urban super predators young people, often from broken homes or so-called dysfunctional families, who commit murder, rape, robbery, kidnapping, and other violent acts. These emotionally damagedyoung people, often are the products of sexual or physical abuse. They live in an aimless and violent present have no consciousness of the prehistorical and no hope for the future they commit unspeakably brutal crimes against other people, often to gratify whatever urges or desires drive them at the hour and their utter lack of remorse is shocking.(9) Studies reveal that the major cause of violent crime is not poverty but family breakdown - specifically, the absence of a obtain in the household. Today, right now, one-fourth of all the children in the United States are living in fatherless homes - this adds up to 19 million chi ldren without fathers. Compared to children in dickens parent family homes, these children will be twice as likely to drop out of school, twice as likely to have children out of wedlock, and they stand more than three times the chance of remainder up in poverty, and almost ten times more likely to commit violent crime and ending up in jail. (1)The Heritage Foundation - a Conservative think tank - reported that the rise in violent crime over the past 30 years runs directly

The Dangers of Social Conformity Exposed in The Prime of Miss Jean Brod

The Dangers of Social Conformity Exposed in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie Muriel Sparks The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie depicts the glide path of age of six adolescent girls in Edinburgh, Scotland during the 1930s. The story brings us into the classroom of Miss Jean Brodie, a fascist school teacher at the Marcia Blaine tame for Girls, and gives close encounter with the cordial and political climate in Europe during the era surrounding the second World War. Sparks novel is a narrative relating to us the complexities of politics and of social conformity, as well as of non-conformity. Through looking at the Brodie set and the reciprocities between these students and their teacher, the writer, in this novel, reviews the essence of group dynamics and brings in to focus the adverse effects that the power of authority over the masses can produce. Sparks, in so doing projects her skepticism toward the teachers ideologies. This skepticism is played out through with(predicate) the perso na of Sandy Stranger, who becomes the central character in a class of Marcia Blaine school girls. Sandys character is even more focally sculpted than the teachers favored disciples who came to be known as the Brodie Set a small group of girls favored by Miss Jean Brodie in her Prime. The Brodie Set is a social trunk and a enigmatic network of social relations that acts to draw the behavior of its members toward the core values of the clique. The teacher Miss Jean Brodie projects upon this impressionable set, her strong fascist opinions. She controls this group on the basis that she is in her prime. Her prime being the point in life when she is at the height of wisdom and insight. Sandy pejoratively uses the nature traits and ideolog... ...t this small group level, conformity dispels individual judgement. Sandy projects to us that this kind of social conformity under the pressure of authority, is to be blamed for many social problems and adversities in the individual liv es of the Brodie girls, and in society at large. Bibliography 1. Coon, Dennis. Psychology Exploration and Application. West Publishing Company 1980. 2. Costanzo, P. Conformity development as a situation of self blame. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 14 366-374 1970. 3. Csikszentmihalyi, M. & Larson, R. Being Adolescent. Harper Collins Publisher 1984. 4. Homans, G.C. Social Behavior Its Elementary Forms. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1961. 5. Lodge, David. The Uses and Abuses of Omniscience regularity and Meaning in Muriel Sparks The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie. Ithaca, Cornell 1971.